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Government CIO Outlook | Monday, January 03, 2022
The United States of America has finally added a national recycling policy.
FREMONT, CA: The EPA recently launched its first national recycling policy, according to the Washington Post.
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It lays forth a plan for the US to recycle half of its municipal waste by the end of the decade. The US recycling rate has fallen since 2015 and was only around 32 percent of all municipal waste in 2018 (the most recent year for which data is available).
The EPA's recycling plans are the first in "a series" of documents the agency expects to distribute to promote a "circular economy," in which resources are recovered and repurposed to make new products rather than dumped in landfills—recognizing that recycling alone cannot solve the world's waste problems.
The programs that survived the worldwide shock are still adjusting to new consumer behaviors accelerated by the COVID-19 epidemic. China stopped accepting much of our so-called recyclable rubbish in 2018, including post-consumer plastic. Some municipal recycling programs had to close or scale back, sending more waste to landfills and incinerators.
The EPA has many strategies in mind to accomplish its new recycling goal. For starters, the US must improve its recycling collection. The lack of a federal recycling policy has impeded efforts to far. Online buying has altered the fate of packaging waste. Due to the popularity of home deliveries, shopping malls and supermarket stores are using less cardboard. Experts told The Verge that recycling companies have challenges since household cardboard is dirtier than store cardboard. Food- or other-contaminated cardboard or plastic cannot always be recycled. So, the EPA plans to increase public awareness and education to ensure more waste is recycled.
The EPA also seeks to create new markets for recycled products to make recycling profitable. To encourage enterprises to use more recycled materials in their goods, the strategic plan includes a "Demand Challenge partnership program." New rules or financial incentives may be introduced to increase the demand for recycled materials. On top of that, according to the EPA, the Basel Convention, a 1989 international convention meant to reduce the flow of hazardous waste from wealthy to poorer nations, may eventually be ratified.
According to the EPA, the new strategy also connects waste, environmental injustice, and the climate issue. Protests over a landfill built in a primarily Black town in North Carolina in the 1980s sparked the present environmental justice movement.
Plastics are made from fossil fuels, and as renewable energy costs rise, oil and gas corporations aim to increase their plastics industry. More and more studies are finding plastics in oceans, sea life, and humans. In addition, plastics are linked to climate change.
The plastics sector has long promoted recycling as a waste management strategy. However, just 9 percent of all plastic garbage has ever been recycled. Some environmentalists and activists fear that expanding the market for recycled plastic may increase the demand for virgin plastic. Products made using recycled plastic are commonly reinforced with new plastic
because recycled materials degrade over time.
Plastic and other trash accumulation can only be stopped by fundamental changes in how we use and dispose of things, not merely how we throw them away. For this very reason, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) claims to be pursuing a circular economy that encompasses a product's lifecycle. Reducing the number of raw materials needed, making things last longer, and using fewer resources are all part of a circular economy's goals.
People need to stop making crap.
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