Temperature, humidity, and carbon-dioxide levels may all be monitored using sensors mounted to trees, thereby helping in early discovery of wildfires and swiftly notify authorities.
FREMONT, CA: The internet of things (IoT) devices have the potential to change reactive disaster management strategies into proactive disaster management techniques. Sensors, robotics, and autonomous vehicles, among other IoT devices, can improve preparedness and response to natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and wildfires. It can also help prevent man-made disasters like reactor explosions. In disaster management, IoT can be utilized for the following purposes:
Putting Out Forest Fires
Forest fires and wildfires have all caused significant damage. IoT devices can assist prevent such events or inform authorities to be dealt with as soon as possible. Temperature, humidity, and carbon-dioxide levels may all be monitored using IoT sensors mounted to trees. They can assist in the early discovery of wildfires and swiftly notify authorities. This can aid in the early detection and containment of a fire. Firefighters can readily pinpoint the area that is on fire using the GPS coordinates of the devices. As a result, they can swiftly begin taking the necessary steps. Additionally, if the wildfires have grown to the point where direct human action is dangerous, unmanned vehicles can be deployed to contain the problem.
Keeping Power Plants Safe
Man-made disasters can be just as bad, if not worse, than natural disasters. IoT sensors that continuously gather data about numerous parameters in dangerous locations can be utilized to prevent such an incident. Any irregularities can be detected with the use of artificial intelligence systems and data capturing techniques. The data is collected and evaluated in real-time, which can assist in preventing a huge calamity from occurring. IoT systems can be set to provide detailed alerts to authorities in the event of a problem. Similarly, the systems can be programmed to shut down operations automatically if any defects are detected during operation.
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Monitoring Seismic Activity
Buildings, bridges, and other structures can be outfitted with smart sensors. These gadgets can collect and analyze data to aid in seismic activity monitoring. If these monitors detect patterns that indicate an earthquake is imminent, they can transmit alerts to individuals and government officials through mobile devices as soon as possible.
Similarly, similar devices can be linked to public announcement systems to alert people and direct them to the appropriate actions. As a result, IoT devices can help save lives and reduce the amount of money spent on rescue efforts. They can also make it easier for emergency responders to carry out rescue operations. For example, a free mobile application that employs acceleration sensors to anticipate earthquakes has been developed. Individuals and authorities are alerted when a large number of mobile devices register earthquake signals. The application uses artificial intelligence to operate and detect earthquakes with a magnitude greater than five on the Richter scale.
