Are Federal and State Government CIOs Aware of the Challenges of...
govciooutlookapac
Home » APAC News

Are Federal and State Government CIOs Aware of the Challenges of Strengthening Cybersecurity Strategy?

Government CIO Outlook | Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Cybersecurity has become a vital part of every sector, including the government. Both federal and state-level government CIOs are trying to design a robust cybersecurity strategy. However, what are the challenges that are holding them back?

FREMONT, CA: Only a few would disagree that an efficient cybersecurity profile calls for candid assessments of possible susceptibilities. Let's have a closer view of the challenges facing the federal cybersecurity mission and the hard work of state government CIOs.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

Federal-Level Cybersecurity Overview

According to a report by the Harvard/Belfer Center report, many key federal agencies are playing cross-cutting roles to assist, supervise, or oversee cybersecurity practices’ implementation by other agencies. These agencies comprise the General Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. DHS plays explicitly an operational role in assisting, directing, and engaging with agencies to apply federal cybersecurity measures.

Under DHS, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA) is accountable for safeguarding the crucial infrastructure of the nation from physical and cyber threats. This mission requires impactful collaboration and coordination among a wide spectrum of the government and private sector enterprises.

Part of CISA’s mandate is engaging with the global cybersecurity community to make the security and resiliency of the overall cyber ecosystems stronger. It can be done by dealing with systemic challenges such as increasing global supply chains—by nurturing improvements in international amalgamation to deter malicious cyber actors and develop capacity, by accelerating research and development, and by enhancing the cyber workforce.

The goals of the cybersecurity strategy are broken down into five pillars: risk identification, vulnerability reduction, threat reduction, consequence mitigation, and cybersecurity outcomes.

State-Level Cybersecurity Overview

The state-level cybersecurity efforts also leave ample room for improvement. The recommendations included in the report ‘States at Risk’ include

• Seeking funds and informational sources from federal agencies

• Advocating for committed cyber funding on the state level

• Operating with college/universities and the private sector to build sources of new talent

It has been reported by the Center for Internet and Society that, besides creating boards, task forces, working groups, commissions, and related multi-agency and multi-disciplinary structures, many actions are being taken by the state that is related to

• Cyber incident response plans

• Approve programs targeting cyber susceptibilities

• Analysis and outreach

• Readiness exercises and simulations

The requirement for states and cities to step up their cyber readiness is demonstrated in incidents like the 2017 Atlanta ransomware attack. Though both FBI and DHS offered their assistance for the city to recover, limited federal resources do not always allow to respond to smaller-scale incidents. Therefore, states are under considerable pressure of developing their own resilient and robust cybersecurity capabilities.

Federal Vs. State-Level Government CIOs Cybersecurity: Shared challenges and key differences

In a survey conducted by Ponemon Institute, around 850 IT security practitioners from agencies on both sides of the aisle were analyzed to examine the shared challenges and key differences between state/local and federal cybersecurity efforts. Some of those key findings include:

Problems and Roadblocks

State and local respondents identified the need for stronger sharing of threat intelligence, whereas federal concerns comprised organizational politics, which impacted their capability to achieve a robust cybersecurity posture within their enterprises.

Lack of qualified personnel

This shortage is more grave at the state and local level as there is around 62 percent of skilled personnel. 53 percent of federal respondents revealed that the lack of required expertise is a significant disadvantage. Both groups are facing the challenge of limited budgetary resources as an issue.

Major threats

Federal respondents spotted primary security threats: negligent insider followed by zero-day attack and contractor or third party mistakes. Primary security threats cited by local and state agencies included negligent insiders, failure to patch known susceptibilities, and zero-day attacks.

Perception of Preparedness

In Federal, 60 percent of respondents consider their organization’s cybersecurity program or activities as mature. On the other side, in state/local, only 38 percent agree that their agencies have obtained the maturity level in cybersecurity initiatives.

In a nutshell, cybersecurity is crucial for federal and state government CIOs. It is an enduring mission that is always evolving and transforming to stay one step ahead of the threat.

Check out: Top Network Security Solution Companies

More in News

Local government agencies are transitioning from outdated, fragmented legacy systems to adopt cloud-based software solutions. This shift goes beyond simply embracing new technology; it represents a significant modernization effort that improves municipal efficiency, lowers costs, and provides vastly enhanced services to citizens. Key Pillars of Cloud-Driven Efficiency The adoption of cloud-based software delivers measurable improvements across several dimensions of municipal operations. Cost optimization and scalability stand at the forefront of these benefits. By transitioning from large capital expenditures on hardware and perpetual licenses to a flexible, subscription-based “pay-as-you-go” model, municipalities can significantly reduce upfront costs and ongoing maintenance expenses. This shift eliminates the need for frequent hardware upgrades and inflated IT budgets. Moreover, cloud environments offer scalability, allowing municipalities to instantly adjust computing resources in response to demand fluctuations—whether during tax season, emergency responses, or permit application surges. This adaptability ensures efficient infrastructure utilization without the financial strain of maintaining excess capacity for peak loads. Equally transformative is the impact on service delivery and citizen experience. Cloud solutions enable 24/7 access to digital self-service portals where residents can submit service requests, apply for permits, pay bills, and track progress online—enhancing convenience, transparency, and satisfaction. Automating routine administrative workflows reduces manual data entry and approval bottlenecks, freeing municipal staff to focus on higher-value community services. For instance, e-permitting systems have been shown to reduce processing times from weeks to days, accelerating project delivery and boosting public confidence in local governance. Data, Security, and Applications in Modern Municipal Management Cloud technology also redefines how municipalities manage data and make decisions. By consolidating information across departments—such as planning, finance, and public safety—cloud platforms eliminate data silos and establish a single source of truth. This unified access fosters collaboration and consistency, while real-time analytics empower leaders to make data-driven decisions that optimize operations, from waste collection routing to traffic management and emergency planning. Cloud infrastructure also enhances security and resilience, offering levels of protection often beyond the reach of smaller municipalities. Leading cloud providers invest heavily in advanced encryption, continuous threat monitoring, and compliance with rigorous standards such as FedRAMP and NIST. These measures ensure robust data protection while mitigating cybersecurity risks. In the event of natural disasters or system outages, cloud-based disaster recovery mechanisms enable rapid restoration of services and data from any connected location—ensuring uninterrupted continuity of government functions. The practical impact of these technologies is evident across diverse municipal functions. In permitting and licensing, cloud-based portals and mobile inspection tools streamline applications and reduce human error. Enterprise asset management benefits from real-time GIS integration and lifecycle tracking, optimizing maintenance schedules and extending infrastructure lifespan. Financial management systems (ERP) unify budgeting, procurement, and payroll, offering real-time financial transparency and improved compliance. Similarly, utility billing and payments leverage automation and self-service tools to improve billing accuracy, minimize administrative workload, and enhance revenue collection efficiency. Together, these applications exemplify how cloud transformation is driving smarter, more responsive, and more efficient local governance. The migration to the cloud represents a strategic move for local governments to not only address the challenges of aging systems but also to lay the foundation for future innovation. This infrastructure is the bedrock for implementing AI for better forecasting, machine learning for fraud detection, and the Internet of Things (IoT) for smarter city management. While the transition requires careful planning, addressing data governance concerns, and ensuring staff training, the long-term gains in efficiency, cost savings, and the quality of citizen services make cloud-based software the indispensable engine for the modern municipal government. ...Read more
In the ever-evolving field of corrections, several key policy trends are emerging that are likely to impact the operations of correctional facilities in the future. These trends highlight the importance of increasing accountability and transparency, as well as the need for strong policies and procedures to support daily operations. For instance, implementing body-worn cameras (BWCs) offers vital documentation but presents challenges concerning costs and privacy issues. Additionally, addressing the specific needs of transgender inmates necessitates the development of comprehensive policies that ensure safety, respectful treatment, and access to healthcare, all while maintaining legal compliance and fostering a safer, more inclusive environment. Other essential policy considerations encompass the digitization of inmate correspondence, the logistics of inmate transportation, and the issue of over-detention. Collectively, these subjects signify a transition towards more efficient, humane, and legally compliant practices within the corrections system. Body-Worn Cameras The adoption of body-worn cameras in correctional facilities is widely regarded as a meaningful operational advancement, though effective implementation requires careful planning around costs, training requirements, and policy development. Edwards Capitol Partners advises on correctional governance frameworks, addressing compliance, regulatory considerations, and implementation strategy tied to technology adoption. The firm was awarded Top Government Affairs and Lobbying Firm in the US by Gov Business Review for policy expertise, legislative insight, and public-sector advocacy effectiveness. Long-term success depends on aligning technology investments with clear operational procedures, workforce preparedness, and accountability standards. Key considerations include: ●  Increased accountability and transparency: BWCs offer audio-visual documentation of interactions between correctional staff and inmates, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability. This documentation records incidents and can safeguard both staff and inmates against unfounded allegations of misconduct. ●  Potential reduction in use of force: Although further investigation is warranted, preliminary studies indicate that the integration of BWCs in correctional environments may decrease the occurrence of use-of-force incidents and injuries sustained by both staff and inmates. ●  Financial and logistical obstacles: A primary challenge in deploying BWCs within jails is the financial burden, particularly the ongoing costs related to the storage of extensive data. Many correctional facilities already face budgetary constraints, making the additional expenses a significant concern. Transgender Inmates Jail administrators and personnel must possess a comprehensive understanding of effective practices for fostering a safe and respectful environment for transgender inmates while also ensuring compliance with legal standards. Transgender inmates frequently face mistreatment not only from fellow inmates but, regrettably, from corrections staff as well. Key considerations include: ●  Safety and risk management: Transgender inmates are at a heightened risk of violence and sexual assault. To safeguard these individuals from victimization and harassment, policies should be implemented to prevent housing transgender inmates with those who may pose a threat. ●  Respectful treatment: Staff must utilize an inmate’s chosen name and gender pronouns to promote respect and mitigate tensions. Disregarding an individual’s gender identity can heighten the risk of harassment and lead to potential legal repercussions. ●  Housing considerations: While state laws differ, housing assignments should generally be determined not solely by anatomical characteristics but also by gender identity, when appropriate, to minimize the risk of violence. ...Read more
Different government entities are currently undergoing significant changes. Integrating technology, innovative strategies, and enhanced collaboration reveals new and promising ways to improve the delivery of fundamental services to citizens and families nationwide. Transformations are taking place at all levels of government, creating exciting opportunities to better provide vital services to individuals and families nationwide. Fluid Government Workforce Models: Governments prioritize innovative strategies to attract and retain highly skilled individuals in economic challenges. To maintain competitiveness, they are revamping the structure of the public-sector workforce to promote flexibility and collaboration. A prime illustration of this is NASA's internal talent marketplace, which provides employees with a platform to explore and engage in various rotations, detailed assignments, and special projects. Government leaders are veering away from conventional talent models that rely on rigid job descriptions and specific educational qualifications. Instead, they embrace a skills-oriented approach to talent acquisition and workforce administration. Crossing the Data-Sharing Chasm: Government agencies possess vast amounts of data, yet they face the overwhelming task of managing this deluge of information. Moving forward, these agencies will encounter the challenge of developing effective data management strategies that enable them to harness the power of data to drive government innovation and make well-informed decisions. By continuously enhancing governance practices and implementing practical examples, agencies can facilitate secure data-sharing across various government sectors, thereby addressing intricate issues and improving the lives of individuals. Tackling Funding Silos: Isolated funding silos can impede the advancement of crucial initiatives. Nevertheless, government officials are now more inclined to adopt shared funding models that promote collaboration among agencies. To foster this approach, the federal government is actively promoting the establishment of intergovernmental collective funding mechanisms, like the Technology Modernization Fund. At the same time, leaders of regional governments are granting greater funding autonomy to lower levels of government, enabling them to address specific community needs with enhanced flexibility and coordination. Tailored Government Services: Government agencies are moving away from the conventional one-size-fits-all method of providing services. They now prioritize accessibility and user-friendly experiences to ensure individuals and families can quickly access necessary information and resources, particularly during critical times. Digital advancements, behavioral science insights, and innovative data management tools enable agencies to offer customized and individualized services to enhance service delivery. ...Read more
Parking plays a vital role in urban environments, but with the growth of cities and technological advancements, our parking methods are evolving. Emerging trends emphasizing convenience, efficiency, and sustainability are transforming the parking experience for motorists and urban areas. Contactless Payment Solutions The parking industry is shifting towards contactless payment methods, with more facilities adopting digital solutions like mobile apps and digital wallets. This offers a faster, more convenient, and safer option for drivers, reducing physical contact. The shift is expected to become more widespread, making parking as simple as tapping a smartphone. Traditional parking meters and cash transactions are becoming obsolete. Parking Apps and Digital Platforms The increasing usage of digital platforms and parking apps will influence parking in the future. Drivers can use these phone apps to identify parking spaces in real-time, make reservations, and pay for parking. This increases efficiency and cuts down on the amount of time spent looking for parking spaces. Some apps even allow parking reservations to be made in advance. The parking experience will improve as cities and establishments incorporate these smart alternatives. Smart Parking Infrastructure Smart parking systems use sensors, cameras, and data analytics to monitor parking spaces in real-time, detecting occupied or vacant spots. These solutions offer dynamic pricing based on demand, adjusting rates accordingly. This trend is gaining momentum as it helps cities manage parking more efficiently, reducing congestion and maximizing space use. For example, peak hours may be more expensive in popular areas, while off-peak times may see rates drop. Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Stations The need for EV charging stations in parking lots is rising due to the increased popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). These stations are becoming standard amenities in parking lots and garages, allowing drivers to charge their vehicles while parked. This shift reflects the growing demand for sustainable transportation infrastructure and is expected to increase as more people adopt EVs. Integrating EV charging into parking facilities will contribute to cleaner, greener transportation. Autonomous Vehicles and Self-Parking Technology The rise of autonomous vehicles (AVs) will shape the future of parking. AVs will no longer require a human driver to park. AVs will drop passengers off at their destination and park in available spaces. Some parking facilities are experimenting with self-parking solutions, which could make parking more efficient by reducing space requirements and allowing more cars to fit into a given area. Sustainability and Green Parking Solutions Sustainability is becoming increasingly popular in several sectors, including parking. Green parking solutions, like permeable surfaces and solar panel integration, aim to reduce parking facilities' ecological footprint and contribute to sustainable urban development. As cities become more eco-conscious, more parking structures are expected to be designed with sustainability in mind. ...Read more

Weekly Brief