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Government CIO Outlook | Saturday, November 27, 2021
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Artificial intelligence-enabled smart waste management systems offer a possible solution to the health concerns, time, and energy expenses associated with waste collection and disposal.
Fremont, CA: In the last several years, a number of new waste management companies have developed. Many companies in North America and Europe, in particular, are creating trash processing strategies and working actively on waste minimization measures by utilizing complete processes to deal with growing garbage piles.
Handling waste management concerns with the help of AI
Landfill, incineration, composting, and recycling are the most common waste management options. Incineration and composting are two of the most effective methods for lowering waste volume. Other garbage disposal options include composting, volume reduction plants, borrow pit reclamation zones, and processing facilities. While landfilling or decomposition contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which have far more severe consequences than dangerous carbon dioxide (CO2). Waste decomposition is significantly more detrimental to the environment than carbon dioxide because it contributes to the production of GHG. The degradation of the environment and human surroundings is the primary reason for waste management, ranging from open garbage dumping to waste decomposition.
Waste minimization programs fueled by technology are changing how waste is collected, transported, and recycled. The possibilities and methods for recycling, upcycling, and decomposing processes have become more efficient and achievable since the introduction of the internet of things. Traditional waste management procedures have proven to be difficult, labor-intensive, and frequently put sanitation workers and staff in danger. A connected ecosystem inspired by IoT, on the other hand, has cleared the way for the use of AI and Machine Learning models to channel many factors for improved Urban Planning and smart cities.
A number of developed countries have effectively used AI-enabled waste management infrastructure to minimize waste and process recyclables. Smart Bins with scanners can scan every object removed by a single person and save the data for remote transfer through a sensor. The bins may separate various forms of waste such as metal, paper, glass, plastic, and so on, with the waste being identified as a frozen inference graph by a camera linked to the processing unit. AI programs based on machine learning and accurate computer vision training data assist in classifying various types of garbage photos and categorizing them. Following that, an inbuilt ultrasonic sensor device checks the amount of filling and alerts the owner of the usage. When the garbage containers are full, sensors alert centralized waste management systems, which dispatch workers to collect the garbage.
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